Dopaminergic neurons of the midbrain are the main source of dopamine (DA) in the mammalian central nervous system. Their loss is associated with one of the most prominent human neurological disorders, Parkinson's disease (PD).
Vitamin B6, B12, and Folate’s Vitamin E on Neural Networks
vitamin E tocotrienols and tocopherol was associated with numerous markers of neuron cell growth and communication. These mechanisms are associated with enhanced learning, focus, and cognitive speed.
treatment with the ingredient promoted neuron growth by increasing cell division and enhancing key proteins, cyclin D1 and E1, thus stimulating the creation of new neuron cells.
Treatment with vitamin E also activated the BDNF/TrkB pathway, which is crucial for neuron generation and synapse regulation. This pathway, along with the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, supports the growth and functionality of neuron cells.
The tocotrienols ingredient also increased phosphorylation of proteins like CaMKII and GluA1, which boosted long-lasting synaptic responses which are essential for learning and memory. Long-lasting synaptic responses are involved in reaction time and neural efficiency.
Vitamin D on Neural Network Function
WHAT IS NEUROPLASTICITY?
Neuroplasticity is your brain's ability to rewire. It is part of normal growth and is shaped by your experiences. Neuroplastic changes occur both at the structural and functional levels.
Vitamins are organic compounds substance, acquired from natural foods or dietary supplements, required in small amounts, essential to promote growth, reproduction, and health . There are 13 vitamins and classified as either fat-soluble or water-soluble. The difference between those classes determines how each vitamin performs within the body . The fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) are soluble in lipids, which are responsible for regulating protein synthesis, generally absorbed in fat globules (Chylomicrons).
Once vitamins observed into the body, they are stored in body tissues, specifically fatty and liver. Each type of fat-soluble vitamin promotes different functions in the body. In detail, Vitamin A plays a prominent role in preserving healthy vision and immune system [3]. Generally, vitamin D is not only for immune system support but also for bone health and development.
Magnetic nanoparticles are a versatile tool to modulate calcium signaling, alter intracellular vesicle dynamics, or interfere with gene expression in cerebral neurons through imposing magnetic field gradients on the nanoparticles.
Iron deficiency (ID) is the most prevalent micronutrient deficiency in the world and it affects neurobehavioral outcome.
Cdk5 inhibitors
Cdk5 is a cyclin-dependent kinase that regulates neuronal survival, learning and memory, and other functions in the brain. Cdk5 inhibitors may be useful for treating:
Calpain inhibitors
Calpain activation can lead to neuronal death by contributing to the prolonged activation of Cdk5. Calpain inhibitors may be useful for treating:
Advanced Experimental cutting edge treatment
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